Accra:The Iraqi government has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring freedom of opinion, expression, and media activities within the national framework, as long as these freedoms are exercised in accordance with the law. This comes with the stipulation that such freedoms must not incite violence, support unlawful arms possession, or endorse outlaw groups.

According to National Iraqi News Agency, the Prime Minister’s Media Office emphasized the importance of maintaining social peace and enabling the state to meet its legal and moral obligations. The government has instructed its institutions to enforce laws and file criminal complaints against individuals who engage in media-based incitement or obstruct state decisions aimed at consolidating arms under state control.

The Iraqi Constitution and existing laws, specifically Articles 2 and 4 of the Anti-Terrorism Law (Law No. 13 of 2005), provide the legal framework for these actions. The Supreme Judicial Council has underscored that actions supporting the use of weapons outside state authority fall under this law, which equates the penalties for inciting or funding terrorism with those for direct perpetrators.

Additionally, the Iraqi Penal Code (Law No. 111 of 1969, as amended) addresses issues of incitement and criminal liability for published content. Article 195 specifically targets incitement to armament or infighting, while Articles 81, 82, and 83 establish legal liability for content that leads to public offenses threatening societal security.

The statement from the government highlights its duty to protect civil peace, internal security, and the rights of citizens against disinformation and harmful content. The legal measures aim to ensure that laws provide immunity against falsehoods and protect the security of Iraq and its people.