New York: Syria cannot endure another wave of instability, Najat Rochdi, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, told the Security Council. The country is already facing significant challenges in managing certain groups, with violent incidents persisting in various regions.

According to EMM, the sporadic violence includes killings, kidnappings, and infringements on liberties, causing concern among communities such as Alawites, Druze, and women. Despite these challenges, nearly 600,000 Syrians have returned from neighboring countries in recent months. The sustainability of these returns hinges on factors like housing availability and economic revitalization. Rochdi underscored the need for international support to rehabilitate Syria’s economy through re-engagement with institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

Joyce Msuya, Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, highlighted that three-quarters of Syria’s population still require humanitarian aid amidst ongoing security concerns. Over 7 million people remain displaced, and unexploded ordnance continues to pose a threat. Despite reduced conflict and increased international engagement, the humanitarian situation remains dire, with limited resources impacting aid delivery.

Amneh Khoulani, Executive Director of the Adalaty Centre, emphasized the need for justice and democracy in Syria. She highlighted the significant role of women in advocating for justice and peace, despite the hardships they face. Khoulani called for the Security Council to ensure the meaningful participation of women in decision-making processes and to support measures to locate missing persons.

Member states reiterated the importance of protecting civilians and rebuilding Syria’s economy. While some welcomed the easing of sanctions as a step forward, others stressed the importance of an inclusive political transition as outlined in resolution 2254 (2015). Discussions also focused on the need for continued international support and cooperation to address the humanitarian crisis and counter violent extremism.

Syria’s representative expressed the government’s commitment to peace and stability through diplomatic efforts and cooperation with international partners. Domestically, steps have been taken towards national reconciliation and institutional reform, with significant numbers of displaced persons returning home. The government seeks sustainable partnerships and investment, especially in key sectors like agriculture, energy, and healthcare. However, ongoing challenges, including Israeli aggression and occupation, continue to pose threats to Syria’s sovereignty and stability.