Istanbul: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan confirmed that the ongoing issue with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) remains problematic for Syria, Turkey, and the broader region, and that the use of force is a potential option for Damascus if negotiations with the SDF do not succeed. During a press conference held in Istanbul, Fidan expressed optimism that the issue would be resolved within the year, emphasizing Turkey's firm stance on the matter.
According to National Iraqi News Agency, the Turkish Foreign Minister highlighted Syria's significant transformation and integration into the international community as among the key positive developments of 2025. He expressed hope that the constructive engagement demonstrated by regional countries, as well as European nations and the United States, would continue. Fidan noted that the connection between the SDF and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is well-known to Turkey and should not be treated as new information by Western countries.
Fidan stressed that any negotiations on behalf of the SDF cannot proceed without the approval of the PKK, complicating the situation further. He expressed his hope for the swift implementation of the March 10, 2025 agreement to stabilize Syria. Regarding developments in Aleppo, Fidan reiterated Turkey's previous warnings and emphasized the need for the evacuation of areas occupied by the organization west of the Euphrates River.
Fidan pointed out the repetitive nature of the situation, citing past issues in Afrin, Ras al-Ayn, and Tal Rifaat. He stated that the pattern of illegal presence and subsequent use of force needs to change. He called for genuine diplomatic efforts to resolve the issues, criticizing any deceptive attempts at dialogue.
Fidan emphasized the importance of demonstrating genuine goodwill, advocating for stability in Syria and prosperity for the Kurds. He acknowledged that the March 10th agreement's provisions on political representation and constitutional rights for Kurds have not been fully implemented. Fidan noted that the Syrian government should independently take steps to address these issues, as they align with Turkey's regional demands.
He warned against dividing Syria into isolated enclaves based on belief, emphasizing the potential harm to common human interests. Fidan also mentioned ongoing talks between Damascus, Washington, and the SDF, with the United States playing a mediating role. He stressed that if negotiations do not result in progress, the Syrian government might exercise its sovereign right to use force.
On Iran, Fidan expressed opposition to military interventions and urged Tehran to address its internal issues and nuclear file diplomatically. He highlighted Iran's potential, pointing out the challenges faced by its population and the need for solutions beyond portraying economic difficulties as ideological rebellion. Fidan concluded by urging countries to avoid exploiting the situation in Iran.