Baghdad: The Iraqi News Agency (INA) has republished the text of the Anti-Terrorism Law, emphasizing its enforcement following recent government decisions aimed at limiting weapon possession solely to state authorities. The government has affirmed that, after the deadline of September 30, 2026, any armed activities outside state control will be met with strict application of this law.

According to Iraqi News Agency, the State Administration Coalition has issued directives urging adherence to the timeline for implementing weapon restrictions. The coalition's decision underscores that any armed behavior not sanctioned by the state post-deadline will be addressed under the anti-terrorism law. This move is intended to bolster the rule of law, enhance security and stability, and ensure that weapons remain exclusively in the hands of official institutions.

The Anti-Terrorism Law, originally enacted in 2005, outlines various acts considered as terrorism, including acts of violence aimed at creating panic or threatening public safety, sabotage of public property, leading or organizing terrorist groups, and attacks on military and diplomatic entities. It also includes the use of explosives or chemical agents for terrorist purposes and kidnapping for political or financial gain.

Penalties under the law are severe, with death sentences prescribed for perpetrators and their accomplices involved in terrorist activities. Those who harbor terrorists or conceal their activities face life imprisonment. However, the law provides exemptions and reduced penalties for individuals who voluntarily provide authorities with information leading to the prevention of terrorist acts or the capture of other offenders.

The legal framework aims to fortify national unity and public security by criminalizing acts that threaten the state's stability or attempt to overthrow its constitutional regime. The law also mandates the confiscation of assets used in executing terrorist acts and aligns with the existing Penal Law for any unaddressed provisions.

As the deadline approaches, the Iraqi authorities are committed to ensuring compliance and enforcing these regulations to maintain the country's security and stability.